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The actual name Los Alamos was prohibited from showing up on any letters or parcels – coming or going! The address shown on the birth certificates of the children born at the Los Alamos Engineers Hospital during the war years indicated a simple “Box 1663”. “Born Inside Box 1663” – Box 1663, Santa Fe, NM was the “blind” address used for all correspondence to and from Los Alamos. The first Chinese bomb was detonated in 1964 and was named “ 596“. It was an atomic bomb detonated in the middle of the Algerian Sahara desert on 13 February 1960, during the Algerian War (1954–62) Gerboise Bleue (“blue jerboa” or Blue Rat) was the name of the first French nuclear test. Operation Hurricane was the test of the first British atomic device on 3 October 1952 When detonated, it vaporized the island of Elugelab where it was constructed. It was the size of a small factory and weighed a mere 56 metric TONS.
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Code named “ Ivy Mike“, the scientists called it “ Sausage“. The first Hydrogen Bomb was detonated in 1951 by the Americans. The first nuclear weapon detonated by the Soviet Union was named “ First Lightning“. It was regarded as being inefficient and not powerful enough.īut the first bomb detonated as a test in New Mexico was named “Gadget”. The blast radius was about 3 kilometers wide and had an impact which caused fires 6 and a half kilometres away. It exploded with a force of 16 Kilotonnes (16,000 tonnes) of TNT.
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It used a different detonation method, that did not result in large amounts of radioactive fallout. Little Boy was the bomb used on Hiroshima. It missed its target zone, but still managed to wipe out 70% of the industrial zone. It had a blast radius of about 5 kilometers. It exploded with the force of 21 Kilotonnes of TNT. It resulted in large amounts of radioactive fallout. It used a detonation method that resulted in a larger explosion from a similar amount of radioactive material. WHERE DID WE GET THE URANIUM TO BUILD THE BOMB?įat Man– – Nagasaki Fat Man was the bomb used on Nagasaki. The explosion was averted, but at the price of his life.
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The event is accurately portrayed in the movie “Fat Man and Little Boy “. Immediately Slotin tore apart the two pieces of plutonium with his bare hands and in the process absorbed an enormous amount of radiation. One of the worst accidents involved Louis Slotin, a Canadian scientist in charge of monitoring plutonium chain reactions in a device known as the “guillotine.” One day the Slotin’s screwdriver got jammed in the guillotine, causing the plutonium to form a hypercritical mass capable of explosion. The work was dangerous as well as time-consuming. The Atomic Bomb was developed by the United States by the super secret “Manhattan Project”. On August 6th, 1945, Hiroshima Japan became the first Atomic Target.